鹤唳风声《晋书谢玄传》：“坚（苻坚）众奔溃自相蹈藉投水死者不可胜计淝水为之不流。余众弃甲宵遁，闻风声鹤唳皆以为王师已至。”后世亦以“鹤唳风声”形容极度惊慌疑惧或自相惊扰。形容凄凉的景象。[查看详情]

草木皆兵《晋书苻坚载记》：淝水之战苻坚看到东晋军队阵容严整又远望八公山，把山上的草木都当成晋军十分恐惧。后用以比喻惊慌失措、猜忌敏感的心态。英every bush and tree looks like an enemy—a state of extreme nervousness,as if surrounded by enemies; apprehend da[查看详情]

溃不成军军队被打得七零八落不成队伍形容打仗败得很惨。英be utterly routed;[查看详情]

望风披靡比喻在强大势力面前纷纷倒下也比喻军无斗志，看到敌人气势强盛不战而溃。英flee pell-mell at the mere sight of the oncoming force; flee helter-skelter at the mere sight;[查看详情]

杯弓蛇影应劭《风俗通义怪神第九》记载应郴请杜宣饮酒，挂在墙上的弓映在酒杯里杜宣以为杯中有蛇，疑心中蛇毒而生病。后用“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼妄自惊扰。英extremely suspicious; have imaginary fears as one who mistakes the reflection of a bow in the wine cup fo[查看详情]

土崩瓦解如土之崩坠、瓦之破碎。比喻彻底崩溃、不可收拾。例封建帝制不是早就土崩瓦解了吗。英crumble; disintegrate; collapse like a house of cards; fall apart; fall to pieces; go to hell in a hack;[查看详情]

瓦解土崩象土崩塌瓦破碎一样不可收拾。比喻彻底垮台。[查看详情]