寝苫枕块铺草苫枕土块。古时居父母丧之礼。[查看详情]

手足胼胝手足生茧。极言劳瘁。[查看详情]

胼手胝足手脚磨起老茧指辛勤劳动。例世界上没有胼手胝足的劳动者就不会有人类的一切文明。英hard working;[查看详情]

栉风沐雨以风梳头以雨洗发，形容不避风雨奔波劳碌。英be combed by the wind and washed by the rain—travel or work despite wind and rain;[查看详情]

风餐露宿形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。例饥饭困眠全体懒风餐露宿半生痴。——宋范成大《元日》英eat in the wind and sleep in the dew—endure the hardships of an arduous journey or fieldwork; go through the hardships of living in the open;[查看详情]

开天辟地古神话说盘古氏开辟天地后才有世界后来用“开天辟地”指有史以来。英creation of the world; since the beginning of history;现在常用开天辟地来比喻开创某种事业。例感谢那些开天辟地、披荆斩棘的英雄们！英open or develop;[查看详情]

褴褛筚路亦作“？褛筚路”。原谓穿着敝衣驾着柴车，开发山林。后用以形容开创者的艰辛。语本《左传宣公十二年》：“训之以若敖、蚡冒筚路蓝缕以启山林。”[查看详情]

荜路蓝缕同‘筚路蓝缕’。[查看详情]

荜路蓝蒌筚路：柴车。坐着柴车，穿着破衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。[查看详情]

披荆斩棘砍倒荆棘开路。例不愿披荆斩棘地从森林中穿过去。英break through brambles and thorns;比喻在前进道路上清除障碍克服困难。例而那披荆斩棘也正是一个斗士的工作。英hack one’s way through difficulties;[查看详情]