灰心丧气因遭遇困难、失败而意志消沉。例他灰心丧气地告诉哥哥：“我只有听天由命了！”英discouraged; be disappointed; be uttely dishearted;[查看详情]

委靡不振精神沮丧、抑郁。例变得畏怯而委靡不振。英dejected; at one's worst; be in low spirits;[查看详情]

老气横秋形容老练而自负的神气。例东坡笔端游戏槎牙老气横秋。——宋楼钥《玫槐集》英be pompously conceited; be proud of one's seniority; arrogant on account of one’s seniority; self-importance of the aged;形容缺乏朝气暮气沉沉。例众人取笑了一回见新人老气横秋的[查看详情]

死气沉沉形容气氛不活泼生动。例房间死气沉沉以前使它生气勃勃的要素已经不在了。英spiritless; lifeless; dull;形容意志消沉不振作。例他这个人老是死气沉沉的。英downhearted;[查看详情]

倚老卖老凭靠年高、卖弄资格看不起人。例姨太太真个倚老卖老。——《红楼梦》英take advantage of one's seniority; flaunt one's seniority;[查看详情]