望文生义指没弄懂字句真正含义只从字面上做想当然的解说。英take the words too literally; interpret without real understanding;[查看详情]

繁文缛节烦琐而多余的礼节。也指烦琐而多余的事项或手续。例文化是文化文化里含有许多许多不必要的繁文缛节不必由他去维持也不必由他破坏。——老舍《四世同堂》英mumbo jumbo; prolix style and hackneyed rites; unnecessary and overelaborate formalities;[查看详情]

铺张浪费为讲究排场而浪费人力物力。例提倡勤俭节约反对铺张浪费。英extravagance and waste;[查看详情]

粗制滥造质地不精而又过量制造。例药品粗制滥造是拿人的生命开玩笑。英manufacture sth.in a rough and slipshod way;[查看详情]

不求甚解原指读书只求理解精不着眼于一字一句的解释无贬义。例好读书，不求甚解。——晋陶渊明《五柳先生传》英do not seek to understand things thoroughly; have but little knowledge (understanding) of;现多指学习不认真不求深入理解；也指了解情况不深入。[查看详情]

敷衍了事办事责任心不强将就应付。例他敷衍了事地说了几句对方根本没有听懂。英gloss things over; do the routine work superficially; muddle with one's duty;[查看详情]

因陋就简指将就原有的简陋条件办事。比喻任其简陋、不求改进。例当丰亨豫大之时而为因陋就简之说，君臣上下动以此借口于是安意肆志，无所不为而大祸起矣。——宋朱熹《朱子全书》英make do with what ever local resources one can lay hands on; do things simply and thrif[查看详情]

得过且过只要勉强过得去就这样过下去没有长远打算；敷衍地过日子放任自流；也比喻工作不负责任马马虎虎。英muddle along; let things drift;[查看详情]